Stem Cell Applications in Dogs and Cats (Gallant)

Stem cell therapy is being explored for a variety of conditions in companion animals, including refractory feline chronic gingivostomatitis, osteoarthritis, atopic dermatitis, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, and immune-mediated encephalitis. While most other treatments target symptom management, stem cell therapy targets the root cause of disease, working with the body's own cells to promote healing. The basics of how stem cells modulate the immune system and promote tissue repair will be discussed. We will review how stem cell therapy is being explored in veterinary medicine and how it can ultimately be incorporated into daily veterinary practice.